Few Reasons Why Cavs Are Not Gonna Win the Title Again This Year
John F. Kennedy Moon Speech - Rice Stadium
September 12, 1962
See and hear the entire speech for 56K modem download [viii.7 megabytes in a .asf motion-picture show format which requires Windows Media Player 7 (speech lasts about 33 minutes)].
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See and hear a 5 infinitesimal audio version of the speech communication with accompanying slides and music. This is a most inspirational presentation of, perhaps, the nigh famous space speech always given. The file is a streaming video Windows Media Actor 7 format. [11 megabytes in .asf movie format which requires Windows Media Player 7].
Run across and hear the 17 minute 48 second speech in the .mpg format. This is a very large file of 189 megabytes and only suggested for those with DSL, ASDL, or cable modem admission as the download time on a 28.8K or 56K modem would be many hours duration.
TEXT OF PRESIDENT JOHN KENNEDY'S RICE STADIUM MOON Oral communication
President Pitzer, Mr. Vice President, Governor, Congressman Thomas, Senator Wiley, and Congressman Miller, Mr. Webb, Mr. Bell, scientists, distinguished guests, and ladies and gentlemen:
I appreciate your president having made me an honorary visiting professor, and I volition assure you that my first lecture will be very brief.
I am delighted to be here, and I'm especially delighted to be here on this occasion.
We meet at a college noted for knowledge, in a urban center noted for progress, in a Country noted for force, and we stand in demand of all three, for nosotros meet in an hour of modify and challenge, in a decade of promise and fear, in an historic period of both noesis and ignorance. The greater our knowledge increases, the greater our ignorance unfolds.
Despite the hit fact that most of the scientists that the globe has e'er known are alive and working today, despite the fact that this Nation�s own scientific manpower is doubling every 12 years in a rate of growth more than iii times that of our population equally a whole, despite that, the vast stretches of the unknown and the unanswered and the unfinished still far outstrip our collective comprehension.
No man tin can fully grasp how far and how fast we take come, only condense, if y'all will, the 50,000 years of homo�s recorded history in a fourth dimension span of but a half-century. Stated in these terms, we know very piffling about the first 40 years, except at the stop of them advanced man had learned to utilise the skins of animals to cover them. Then well-nigh ten years ago, under this standard, man emerged from his caves to construct other kinds of shelter. Only 5 years ago man learned to write and use a cart with wheels. Christianity began less than two years ago. The printing printing came this twelvemonth, and so less than ii months agone, during this whole 50-year span of man history, the steam engine provided a new source of power.
Newton explored the pregnant of gravity. Last month electric lights and telephones and automobiles and airplanes became available. Merely last week did we develop penicillin and television and nuclear power, and now if America's new spacecraft succeeds in reaching Venus, we will have literally reached the stars earlier midnight tonight.
This is a scenic pace, and such a pace cannot help simply create new ills as it dispels quondam, new ignorance, new problems, new dangers. Surely the opening vistas of space promise high costs and hardships, too as high reward.
So it is not surprising that some would take u.s. stay where nosotros are a little longer to residuum, to await. But this metropolis of Houston, this State of Texas, this country of the U.s.a. was not built by those who waited and rested and wished to expect behind them. This country was conquered by those who moved forward--and then will infinite.
William Bradford, speaking in 1630 of the founding of the Plymouth Bay Colony, said that all bang-up and honorable actions are accompanied with great difficulties, and both must exist enterprised and overcome with accountable courage.
If this capsule history of our progress teaches the states annihilation, information technology is that man, in his quest for knowledge and progress, is determined and cannot be deterred. The exploration of space will get ahead, whether we bring together in it or not, and it is i of the dandy adventures of all fourth dimension, and no nation which expects to be the leader of other nations can expect to stay behind in the race for space.
Those who came earlier us made certain that this country rode the showtime waves of the industrial revolutions, the starting time waves of modern invention, and the offset wave of nuclear power, and this generation does not intend to founder in the aftermath of the coming historic period of space. We hateful to be a part of it--we mean to pb it. For the eyes of the world now look into infinite, to the moon and to the planets beyond, and we have vowed that nosotros shall not come across it governed by a hostile flag of conquest, just by a banner of liberty and peace. Nosotros have vowed that we shall not see space filled with weapons of mass destruction, but with instruments of knowledge and understanding.
Yet the vows of this Nation tin merely exist fulfilled if we in this Nation are get-go, and, therefore, we intend to be first. In short, our leadership in science and in industry, our hopes for peace and security, our obligations to ourselves as well as others, all require united states of america to brand this endeavor, to solve these mysteries, to solve them for the good of all men, and to become the globe'southward leading infinite-faring nation.
We set sail on this new sea because there is new noesis to exist gained, and new rights to be won, and they must exist won and used for the progress of all people. For space science, similar nuclear science and all applied science, has no censor of its own. Whether it volition become a force for good or ill depends on homo, and only if the Usa occupies a position of pre-eminence can we assist decide whether this new ocean will be a bounding main of peace or a new terrifying theater of war. I exercise not say the nosotros should or will go unprotected against the hostile misuse of space any more than than nosotros become unprotected against the hostile use of land or ocean, but I do say that space can be explored and mastered without feeding the fires of war, without repeating the mistakes that human has made in extending his writ effectually this globe of ours.
There is no strife, no prejudice, no national conflict in outer space as all the same. Its hazards are hostile to usa all. Its conquest deserves the best of all mankind, and its opportunity for peaceful cooperation many never come again. But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this every bit our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas?
We cull to become to the moon. We choose to get to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, simply because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that nosotros are willing to accept, one nosotros are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, likewise.
It is for these reasons that I regard the determination last twelvemonth to shift our efforts in infinite from low to high gear equally amongst the most important decisions that will be made during my incumbency in the office of the Presidency.
In the final 24 hours we have seen facilities at present beingness created for the greatest and well-nigh complex exploration in man's history. We have felt the ground shake and the air shattered by the testing of a Saturn C-ane booster rocket, many times as powerful as the Atlas which launched John Glenn, generating power equivalent to 10,000 automobiles with their accelerators on the floor. We have seen the site where the F-1 rocket engines, each 1 equally powerful as all eight engines of the Saturn combined, volition be clustered together to make the advanced Saturn missile, assembled in a new edifice to be built at Cape Canaveral as tall equally a 48 story structure, as wide equally a city block, and as long as 2 lengths of this field.
Within these last 19 months at to the lowest degree 45 satellites have circled the earth. Some twoscore of them were "made in the U.s." and they were far more sophisticated and supplied far more than knowledge to the people of the world than those of the Soviet Wedlock.
The Mariner spacecraft now on its style to Venus is the most intricate musical instrument in the history of space science. The accurateness of that shot is comparable to firing a missile from Cape Canaveral and dropping it in this stadium between the the forty-yard lines.
Transit satellites are helping our ships at ocean to steer a safer form. Tiros satellites accept given united states unprecedented warnings of hurricanes and storms, and volition do the same for forest fires and icebergs.
We have had our failures, simply and then have others, even if they practice not admit them. And they may be less public.
To exist sure, nosotros are behind, and volition be behind for some time in manned flight. But nosotros practice not intend to stay behind, and in this decade, we shall make up and move ahead.
The growth of our scientific discipline and education will exist enriched by new knowledge of our universe and surroundings, by new techniques of learning and mapping and observation, by new tools and computers for industry, medicine, the domicile too equally the school. Technical institutions, such as Rice, will reap the harvest of these gains.
And finally, the infinite try itself, while nevertheless in its infancy, has already created a keen number of new companies, and tens of thousands of new jobs. Infinite and related industries are generating new demands in investment and skilled personnel, and this urban center and this State, and this region, will share greatly in this growth. What was one time the furthest outpost on the old frontier of the Due west volition exist the furthest outpost on the new borderland of science and space. Houston, your Metropolis of Houston, with its Manned Spacecraft Center, will go the heart of a large scientific and applied science customs. During the next 5 years the National Aeronautics and Space Administration expects to double the number of scientists and engineers in this area, to increase its outlays for salaries and expenses to $lx million a year; to invest some $200 1000000 in constitute and laboratory facilities; and to straight or contract for new infinite efforts over $1 billion from this Center in this City.
To exist sure, all this costs u.s.a. all a good deal of money. This year�s space budget is three times what it was in January 1961, and information technology is greater than the space budget of the previous 8 years combined. That upkeep now stands at $v,400 million a yr--a staggering sum, though somewhat less than we pay for cigarettes and cigars every year. Space expenditures volition soon ascent some more, from twoscore cents per person per week to more than than 50 cents a week for every man, adult female and kid in the United Stated, for nosotros have given this program a high national priority--even though I realize that this is in some measure an act of faith and vision, for nosotros practise not now know what benefits wait us.
But if I were to say, my fellow citizens, that nosotros shall transport to the moon, 240,000 miles away from the control station in Houston, a giant rocket more 300 feet tall, the length of this football game field, made of new metal alloys, some of which have not yet been invented, capable of continuing rut and stresses several times more than have always been experienced, fitted together with a precision better than the finest lookout man, conveying all the equipment needed for propulsion, guidance, command, communications, nutrient and survival, on an untried mission, to an unknown celestial body, and then return it safely to earth, re-entering the atmosphere at speeds of over 25,000 miles per hour, causing heat almost half that of the temperature of the sun--well-nigh equally hot equally it is here today--and exercise all this, and do information technology right, and do it first before this decade is out--then we must exist assuming.
I'yard the one who is doing all the piece of work, so nosotros just want you to stay cool for a minute. [laughter]
All the same, I think we're going to exercise it, and I remember that nosotros must pay what needs to exist paid. I don't think nosotros ought to waste any coin, just I think nosotros ought to do the chore. And this will exist washed in the decade of the sixties. Information technology may exist washed while some of y'all are nevertheless here at school at this higher and university. It will be washed during the term of office of some of the people who sit down here on this platform. But it will be washed. And it volition be done before the cease of this decade.
I am delighted that this university is playing a function in putting a man on the moon as part of a great national effort of the United states of america of America.
Many years ago the peachy British explorer George Mallory, who was to die on Mount Everest, was asked why did he desire to climb it. He said, "Because it is there."
Well, space is there, and we're going to climb it, and the moon and the planets are there, and new hopes for knowledge and peace are there. And, therefore, as we set sail we ask God's blessing on the most hazardous and dangerous and greatest adventure on which human has always embarked.
Thank you.
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Source: https://er.jsc.nasa.gov/seh/ricetalk.htm
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